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Thomas Franklin Fairfax Millard
Thomas Franklin Fairfax Millard (born July 8, 1868 in Missouri; died September 7, 1942 in Seattle, Washington)〔Washington Death Index, 1940–1996, Certificate: 3575.; However, another source indicates he died on September 8, 1942, see obituary: ''The New York Times'' (September 9, 1942):23; http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F10B1FF63558167B93CBA91782D85F468485F9&scp=1&sq=9+september+1942+millard&st=p〕〔Mitchel P. Roth and James Stuart Olson, eds., ''Historical Dictionary of War Journalism'' (Greenwood Publishing Group, 1997):203-204).〕〔Stephen R. MacKinnon and Oris Friesen, eds., ''China Reporting: An Oral History of American Journalism in the 1930s and 1940s'' (Berkeley: University of California Press):xxii; 1987. http://ark.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/ft1s2004h3; http://www.escholarship.org/editions/view?docId=ft1s2004h3&chunk.id=d0e85&toc.depth=1&toc.id=&brand=ucpress;query=millard#1〕〔Jane Leung Larson, "ARTICULATING CHINA'S FIRST MASS MOVEMENT: KANG YOUWEI, LIANG QICHAO, THE BAOHUANGHUI, AND THE 1905 ANTI-AMERICAN BOYCOTT", ''Twentieth-Century China'' 33:1 (November 2007):17; http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/twentiethcentury_china/v033/33.1larson.pdf. Retrieved April 2, 2009.〕 was an American journalist, newspaper editor, founder of the ''China Weekly Review'', author of seven influential books on the Far East〔French, 30.〕 and first American political adviser to the Chinese Republic,〔''Time'' (September 21, 1942), http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,773606,00.html. Retrieved April 7, 2009.〕 serving for over fifteen years. Millard was "the founding father of American journalism in China",〔Mordechai Rozanski, in MacKinnon and Friesen, 23.〕 and "the dean of American newspapermen in the Orient,"〔John Maxwell Hamilton, ''Edgar Snow: A Biography'' (Indiana University Press, 1988):20.〕 who "probably has had a greater influence on contemporary newspaper journalism than any other American journalist in China.”〔J.B. Powell, "The Journalistic Field," in ''American University Men in China 1936''; quoted in "Yankee Journalists in old China" (February 19, 2008); http://www.historic-shanghai.com/?p=52 (accessed April 2, 2009). Millard founded and edited ''The China Press'' in 1911, and from 1917 founded ''Millard’s Review of the Far East'' (In June 1923 renamed ''The China Weekly Review'') and edited by J.B. Powell).〕 Millard was a war correspondent for the ''New York Herald''〔You Li, "THE MILITARY VERSUS THE PRESS: JAPANESE MILITARY CONTROLS OVER ONE U.S. JOURNALIST, JOHN B. POWELL, IN SHANGHAI DURING THE SINO-JAPANESE WAR, 1937-1941", A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School at the University of Missouri In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts (December 2008): 35.; http://edt.missouri.edu/Fall2008/Thesis/LiY-121208-T11732/research.pdf〕 during the Spanish–American War, the Boer War, the Boxer Uprising, the Russo-Japanese War and the Second Sino-Japanese War; he also had articles appear in such publications as ''The New York Times'', ''New York World'', ''New York Herald'', ''New York Herald Tribune'', ''Scribner's Magazine'', ''The Nation ''and ''The Cosmopolitan'', as well as in Britain's ''Daily Mail'' and the English-language ''Kobe Weekly Chronicle'' of Japan.〔"STARTS A PAPER IN SHANGHAI: Thomas F. Millard of St. Louis to be Editor of The Press", The New York Times (August 30, 1911):6; http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?_r=1&res=9C01EFDC1131E233A25753C3A96E9C946096D6CF. Retrieved April 2, 2009.〕 Millard was the Shanghai correspondent for ''The New York Times'' from 1925.〔John Maxwell Hamilton, ''Edgar Snow: A Biography'' (LSU Press, 2003):xvi.〕 Millard was involved in the Twain-Ament Indemnities Controversy, supporting the attacks of Mark Twain on American missionary William Scott Ament.
==Biographical details==
Thomas Franklin Fairfax Millard was born in Rolla, Missouri on July 8, 1868,〔Passport Applications, January 2, 1906 – March 31, 1925 (M1490), Roll 0722 - Certificates: 69000-69249, March 12, 1919 – March 13, 1919; Thomas William Herringshaw, ''Herringshaw's National Library of American Biography'' Vol. 4 (American publishers' association, 1914):175; "Proceedings of the Second International Symposium on Asian Studies, 1980" Vol. 1 (Asian Research Service, 1980):253, n.13; Mitchel P. Roth and James Stuart Olson, eds., ''Historical Dictionary of War Journalism'' (Greenwood Publishing Group, 1997):203-204.〕 the son of Tennesseans Alvin Marion Millard (born about 1830),〔alternately, Alvin Marian Millard〕 a merchant, and his wife Elizabeth E. Smith (born about 1840).〔1880 US Federal Census; http://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?rank=1&new=1&MSAV=0&msT=0&gss=angs-g&gsfn=Elizabeth+E&gsln=Millard&_81004010=1840&msbpn=45&msbpn__ftp=Tennessee%2c+USA&msrpn=28&msrpn__ftp=Missouri%2c+USA&ne=2&pcat=ROOT_CATEGORY&h=33956643&recoff=1+2&db=1880usfedcen&indiv=1〕 By 1870 Millard was living at Piney, Texas County, Missouri with his parents; Samuel Millard (born about 1805), his grandfather; his uncles, George F. Millard (born about 1833), Cristie F. Millard (born about 1846), Patric H. Smith (born about 1850); and his mother's sister, Callie C. Smith (born about 1848).〔1870 US Federal Census.〕
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